• Computer Systems – CPU architecture, the fetch-decode-execute cycle, memory, storage, input/output devices and embedded systems.
• Data Representation – binary and hexadecimal, data units, character encoding, images, sound and data compression.
• Computer Networks – network types and topologies, protocols, network hardware, wired and wireless networks, the Internet and network security.
• Cyber Security – threats and vulnerabilities, malware, social engineering and methods of protecting computer systems and networks.
• Algorithms – computational thinking, searching and sorting algorithms, flowcharts, pseudocode and evaluating algorithms.
• Programming – variables, data types, selection, iteration, arrays/lists, strings, functions, procedures, validation, testing and file handling.
• Boolean Logic – logic gates, truth tables and Boolean expressions.
• Databases – databases, tables, records, fields and SQL, where required by the examination board.
• Ethical, Legal, Cultural & Environmental Issues – privacy, data protection, intellectual property, environmental impacts and the wider effects of digital technology.
• Programming & Problem-Solving Skills – designing, writing, testing and debugging programs and applying programming techniques to unfamiliar problems.

Science

At a glance

  GCSE English Literature, and GSCE English Language (along with all other subjects) have been redesigned to become more demanding, bringing the UK’s 16 year old school-leavers up to par with international standards.  

English Language GCSE (9-1)

Firstly, there are no set texts for the new English Language syllabus; pupils are expected to read a “wide range of texts” from the 19th, 20th and 21st century (a timely reminder to ensure that your child is reading for pleasure at home, from the earliest age possible!) The reading assessment will comprise 50% of the new exam, and will be based on unseen texts from the past three centuries, both fiction and non-fiction. Pupils will be expected to evaluate the writer’s choice of vocabulary, form and structural features. The writing assessment makes up the second 50%, with pupils expected to write clear and coherent texts. A weighty 20% of the marks for this exam are awarded for range of vocabulary and sentence structures, spelling and punctuation (an extension of the previous SPaG marks – spelling, punctuation and grammar). There will continue to be a speaking and listening examination, however the results for this will be reported separately, and will not directly count towards GCSE marks.  

English Literature GCSE (9-1)

The new English Literature syllabus focuses on ‘classic literature’ and ‘substantial whole texts in detail’, taken from the following categories:

• Shakespeare
• 19th century novel
• Selection of poetry since 1789, including Romantic poetry
• Fiction or drama from the British Isles from 1914 onwards

Students will be examined in two key components:  

Reading

 

Literal and inferential comprehension:

Pupils will be expected to read ‘beyond’ the text, and spot differences between what is stated, and what is potentially meant. They will also be required to understand what is perhaps implied by a word in the context that it is used.  

Critical reading:

Again, pupils need to look beyond what is written to pull deeper meaning from texts — perhaps by understanding the writer’s social/historical context to inform evaluation. Pupils will also need to support / oppose a point of view, or make an informed personal response by referring to evidence in the given text.  

Evaluation of a writer’s choice of vocabulary:

Pupils will need to use linguistic and literary terminology to evaluate grammatical and structural features (such as, but not restricted to, phrase, metaphor, meter, irony and persona, synecdoche and pathetic fallacy)  

Comparing texts:

Comparing both seen and unseen texts for theme, characterisation, context, style and literary quality.  

Writing

 

Producing clear and coherent text:

Students will be expected to tailor their writing effectively to suit different purposes or audiences. They may be required to: Describe, narrate, explain, instruct, give and respond to information, and argue Beyond an imaginative and creative use of language, and the appropriate selection of vocab, grammar, form and structure, pupils also need to be mindful to maintain coherence and consistency throughout their response.  

Writing for impact:

Pupils will be expected to select, organise and emphasise key facts and ideas. Where appropriate, they should also cite their sources effectively in order to support their views. Pupils should again use imaginative, creative and persuasive language (such as rhetorical questions, antithesis and parenthesis) in order to create an emotional impact. 20-25% of the marks in the final exam will include making comparison with unseen texts, again raising the importance for pupils to be in reading and analysing texts (is your child reading for pleasure yet?!) A slightly less weighty 5% of marks will be awarded for vocabulary, sentence structures, spelling and punctuation.  

Selection of Texts

While the exam boards, on the face of it, are providing a large selection of texts which the pupils may study, the reality of the situation is that schools make this selection for the pupils. We’ve highlighted the most popular choices in the tables below.  

Shakespeare

Schools will select one play from the following for students to study

Play title	Edexcel	AQA	OCR
Macbeth	Y	Y	Y
Romeo and Juliet	Y	Y	Y
Much Ado About Nothing	Y	Y	Y
Twelfth Night	Y
The Merchant of Venice	Y	Y	Y
Julius Caeser		Y
The Tempest	Y	Y

 

The 19th Century Novel

Schools will select one novel from the following for students to study

Play title	Edexcel	AQA	OCR
Dr Jekyll and Mr Hyde – R L Stevenson	Y	Y	Y
Pride and Prejudice – Jane Austen	Y	Y	Y
Jane Eyre – Charlotte Brontë	Y	Y	Y
Great Expectations – Charles Dickens	Y	Y	Y
A Christmas Carol – Charles Dickens	Y	Y
Silas Marner – George Eliot	Y
Frankenstein – Mary Shelley	Y	Y
The War of the Worlds – H G Wells			Y
The Sign of Four – Sir Arthur Conan Doyle		Y

 

Modern Texts

Schools will select one text from the following for students to study

Play title	Edexcel	AQA	OCR
Animal Farm — George Orwell	Y	Y	Y
An Inspector Calls — J B Priestley	Y	Y	Y
Lord of the Flies — William Golding	Y	Y
Hobson’s Choice — Harold Brighouse	Y
Blood Brothers — Willy Russell	Y	Y
Journey’s End — R C Sherriff	Y
Anita and Me — Meera Syal	Y	Y	Y
The Woman in Black — Susan Hill		Y
The History Boys — Alan Bennett		Y
DNA — Dennis Kelly		Y	Y
The Curious Incident of the Dog in the Night-Time (play script) — Simon Stephens		Y
A Taste of Honey — Shelagh Delaney		Y
Telling Tales — AQA Anthology		Y
Never Let me Go — Kazuo Ishiguro		Y	Y
Pigeon English — Stephen Kelman		Y
My Mother Said I Never Should — Charlotte Keatley			Y